The Hobbit, Chapter 2: Beards

Hall, Alaric. “Anglo-Saxon Myth and Gender.” In Elves in Anglo-Saxon England: Matters of Belief, Health, Gender and Identity, NED-New edition., 157–66.
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Christie, E. J. “Be a Man, Beowulf: Sentimental Masculinity and the Gentleness of Kings.” In Feminist Approaches to Early Medieval English Studies, edited by Robin Norris, Rebecca Stephenson, and Renée R. Trilling, 117–42. Amsterdam University Press, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv32dnb90.8.

Pasternack, Carol Braun. “Negotiating Gender in Anglo-Saxon England.” In Gender and Difference in the Middle Ages, edited by Carol Braun Pasternack and Sharon Farmer, NED-New edition., 32:107 42. University of Minnesota Press, 2003. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.cttttsps.8.

Clover, Carol J. “Regardless of Sex: Men, Women, and Power in Early Northern Europe.” Representations, no. 44 (1993): 1–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928638.

Lees, Clare A. “Men and Beowulf.” In Medieval Masculinities: Regarding Men in the Middle Ages, edited by Clare A. Lees, Thelma Fenster, and Jo Ann McNamara, NED-New edition., 7:129–48. University of Minnesota Press, 1994. http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.ctttv7fd.13.

Miller, John. “Mapping Gender in Middle-earth.” Mythlore 34, no. 2 (128) (2016): 133–52. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26816039.

Fisher, Jason. “Dwarves, Spiders, and Murky Woods: J.R.R. Tolkien’s Wonderful Web of Words.” Mythlore 29, no. 1/2 (111/112) (2010): 5–15. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26815535.

Brunsdale, Mitzi M. “Norse Mythological Elements in ‘The Hobbit.’” Mythlore 9, no. 4 (34) (1983): 49–55. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26811495

A History of Beards, From the Assyrians to ZZ Top. Publishers Weekly 2015, 262 (48), 51-.

Peterkin, A. D. One Thousand Beards : A Cultural History of Facial Hair; Arsenal Pulp Press: Vancouver, 2008.

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The Hobbit, Chapter 1: Bag End