The Hobbit, Chapter 14: Trumpets

MEGAW, J. V. S. “THE EARLIEST MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS IN EUROPE.” Archaeology 21, no. 2 (1968): 124–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41667816.

Alexandrescu, Cristina-Georgeta. “The Iconography of Wind Instruments in Ancient Rome: Cornu, Bucina, Tuba, and Lituus.” Music in Art 32, no. 1/2 (2007): 33–46. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41818803.

O’Dwyer, Simon. “The Loughnashade Trumpet: Curved Trumpet or Carnyx?” Archaeology Ireland 12, no. 2 (1998): 28–29. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20558758.

Webb, John. “The Billingsgate Trumpet.” The Galpin Society Journal 41 (1988): 59–62. https://doi.org/10.2307/842708.

Bowles, Edmund A., and Albert Reimann. “Unterscheidung Der Instrumente Buisine, Cor, Trompe Und Trompette.” Archiv Für Musikwissenschaft 18, no. 1 (1961): 52–72. https://doi.org/10.2307/930018.

Downey, Peter. “The Renaissance Slide Trumpet: Fact or Fiction?” Early Music 12, no. 1 (1984): 26–33. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3127150.

Druesedow, John. “Popular Songs of the Great War: Background and Audio Resources.” Notes 65, no. 2 (2008): 364–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27669857.

Nelson, Chris. “U.S. MILITARY BANDS AND BANDSMEN 1861-1918.” Military Images 28, no. 1 (2006): 4–7. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44034458.

Nelson, Chris. “U.S. MILITARY BUGLES AND BUGLERS 1861-1945, A PHOTO SURVEY.” Military Images 26, no. 4 (2005): 6–29. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44034297.

Martsch, Nancy. “Thiepval Ridge and Minas Tirith.” Mythlore 33, no. 2 (126) (2015): 151–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26815995.

Garth, J. Tolkien and the Great War : The Threshold of Middle-Earth; Houghton Mifflin: Boston, 2003.

Lawson, Graeme, and Geoff Egan. “Medieval Trumpet from the City of London.” The Galpin Society Journal 41 (1988): 63–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/842709.

Gleason, Bruce P. “Cavalry Trumpet and Kettledrum Practice from the Time of the Celts and Romans to the Renaissance.” The Galpin Society Journal 61 (2008): 231–51. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25163936.

MENOCAL, MARÍA ROSA, and Y.M. “The Etymology of Old Provençal Trobar, Trobador: A Return to the ‘Third Solution.’” Romance Philology 36, no. 2 (1982): 137–53. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44943242.

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The Hobbit, Chapter 13: Armour